GT Writing Task 2 / Essay Sample # 393
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today.
What are the causes of global warming?
What measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer:
Global warming has emerged as a pressing concern of our time, presenting significant challenges to the world. This essay will delve into the causes of global warming and propose measures that both governments and individuals can undertake to combat this critical issue.
One of the primary causes of global warming is the excessive emission of greenhouse gases, predominantly carbon dioxide, resulting from human activities. The burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas for energy production, is a major contributor to these emissions. For instance, the widespread use of automobiles and industrial reliance on fossil fuels both have led to a substantial increase in carbon dioxide levels. Consequently, greenhouse gases accumulate in the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the Earth’s temperature to rise. To mitigate this, governments can implement policies that promote renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. For instance, countries can incentivize the adoption of clean technologies through subsidies and tax incentives, thereby reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
Deforestation and land-use changes are another significant factor contributing to global warming. Large-scale clearing of forests for agriculture, urbanisation, and logging not only diminishes the Earth’s capacity to absorb carbon dioxide but also releases stored carbon into the atmosphere. For instance, the rampant deforestation in the Amazon rainforest has resulted in the release of vast amounts of carbon dioxide. To combat this, governments should enforce stricter regulations on deforestation, promote sustainable land-use practices, and support reforestation initiatives. By preserving existing forests and restoring degraded lands, the capacity to absorb carbon dioxide can be enhanced, mitigating the impacts of global warming.
Individuals also play a vital role in addressing global warming. By adopting environmentally conscious behaviours, individuals can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. For example, simple actions such as conserving energy by using energy-efficient appliances, reducing water consumption, and recycling can collectively make a significant impact. Additionally, individuals can support sustainable transportation options like using public transit, carpooling, or cycling, which helps decrease the emissions from private vehicles.
In conclusion, global warming is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. Governments can take proactive measures to reverse the effect. Simultaneously, individuals can contribute by adopting sustainable behaviours and spreading awareness about the importance of mitigating global warming.